Effect of Tamsulosin in Medical Expulsive Therapy for Proximal Ureteral Calculi After Ureteroscopic Holmium Laser Lithotripsy

Keywords:dental handpiece, medical fiber,  Time:30-05-2016

THE technical achievements during the past decade have changed the modalities for the removal of ureteral calculi.The introduction of small-caliber semirigid ureteroscopes,as well as the development of holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet(Ho:YAG)laser and NTrap stone occlusion device,has improved the stone-free rate of ureteroscopy and reduced the incidence of complications.Recently,medical expulsive therapy has shown encouraging results in facilitating
【keywords】 ureteral； modalities； facilitating； garnet； encouraging； occlusion； yttrium； incidence； proximal； creatinine；